Hâkim el-Cûşemî ve Tefsirdeki Metodu

Abstract

In our study, we will discuss the tafsir method in the fifth hijri century Mutazila tafsir Abu Sa'd al-Muhassin b. Muhammed b. Kerrâme al-Ḥākim alDhushamī ve al-Tadhīb fi al-tafsir. The most important work of the mufassir is his tafsir. The fact that he handled the verses with his own tafsir method, used the method of narration and wisdom, as well as included the views of the Mutazila school in his work and defended them firmly, made his tafsir an important position in the eyes of the commentator. Although the author has a productive personality, the factors such as he did not receive enough attention from Mu'tazila, that his name is almost never mentioned in the history of tafsir, and that he is not the subject of much research has prompted us to do this study. In this research, the work named al-Tadhīb will be discussed from a holistic point of view and the commentator's understanding of tafsir will be tried to be revealed. In this way, it is aimed to reveal the reasons why he remained in the background in the history of Mu'tazila, to point out the importance of Cüşemi in terms of school, to contribute to the discovery of a scholar who we believe to have an important position in the history of tafsir, especially in terms of Mutazila, and to better understand his ideas.