12 Temmuz Beyannamesi’nin Demokrat Parti İçerisindeki Anlaşmazlığa Etkisi
Abstract
Turkey’s multiparty system in 1945 with the passing of the former Prime Minister
Celal Bayar leadership on January 7, 1946, Democratic Party was established. The fact
that Democratic Party received serious support from the public and different segments
shortly after its establishment caused the Republican People's Party, who did not
expect this, to worry, and then brought the policy of pressure against the Democratic
Party. In the middle of 1947, when the tense relations between the two parties reached
a level that threatened the multi-party system, President İsmet İnönü stepped in and
tried to reduce the tension between the two parties by publishing the declaration known
as the '12 July Declaration’in history. In this study, the process of the emergence of
the 12 July Declaration and the effect of the Declaration on the pre-existing intra-party
dispute in the Democratic Party and its consequences have been examine
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