12 Temmuz Beyannamesi’nin Demokrat Parti İçerisindeki Anlaşmazlığa Etkisi

Abstract

Turkey’s multiparty system in 1945 with the passing of the former Prime Minister Celal Bayar leadership on January 7, 1946, Democratic Party was established. The fact that Democratic Party received serious support from the public and different segments shortly after its establishment caused the Republican People's Party, who did not expect this, to worry, and then brought the policy of pressure against the Democratic Party. In the middle of 1947, when the tense relations between the two parties reached a level that threatened the multi-party system, President İsmet İnönü stepped in and tried to reduce the tension between the two parties by publishing the declaration known as the '12 July Declaration’in history. In this study, the process of the emergence of the 12 July Declaration and the effect of the Declaration on the pre-existing intra-party dispute in the Democratic Party and its consequences have been examine